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While the E8Viewer/E8Flyer
combination of tools is more flexible and comprehensive, Lisi's
"Elementary Particle Explorer (EPE)" is a better tool for visuali=
zing
2D projections of all 240 particles by using the 8 dimensional axis associated with the E8 vertices. The following ta=
ble
compares / contrasts EPE with the simpler E8Viewer.
|
Feature |
EPE |
E8Viewer |
|
Application Architecture |
Coded in Flash for easy web browser UI. Interactive projection calculation performanc=
e is
very good. No asynchronous calculations are performed. Assigned particle symbol, color, shape, roots=
. |
The E8Flyer is coded in =
MathematicaTM
and delivered using the free MathematicaTM
Notebook Player (.nbp) format (which requires=
a
rather large installation). Interactive projection calculations are slugg=
ish.
Some asynchronous calculations (e.g. for edge=
s,
2D/3D flight paths) can take minutes. Particle symbol, color, shape, roots are code
generated dynamically. This allows the parametric selection/manipulation =
in
the UI. The “Particle Selector” takes advantage of this in or=
der
to reference particle(s) based on their symbolic structure. |
|
Vary the (H)orizontal and (V)ertical 2D
projection of the 8 vertex coordinates |
Pre-select H & V from the 8 dimensions and
click-drag in x-y mouse movements corresponding to H & V selections. =
Fast response to 2D projection axis manipulat=
ion. |
Need to check the “dimLocs”
checkbox which turns particles to dots and turns off clickable particles =
for PhysEdges. Somewhat slower “click-drag”
response time than ECE. Then "Click-drag" any of the 8 H,V,& Z axis “locators” within the ma=
in
window, or simply modify the sliders or number fields for a given locator=
. |
|
Display particle interac=
tion
possibilities based on charge conservation |
Clicking a particle highlights the possible
particles that it can react with based on the E8 charge conservation. Par=
ticle
specific information is shown below the main window. Clicking a highlighted particle will then show
the particle(s) that would emerge in an interaction between the two selec=
ted
particles. The 3(or 4 including {0,0} photon) =
are
highlighted in the main window using thick yellow/ green lines. Particle masses are not considered in these
interactions. |
Checkbox for “Phys=
Edge”
selects Physics particle color/shape/size assignments (as opposed to pure=
E8
circles/spheres colored by overlap counts). In 2D and without the “=
dimLocs” checked, mouse clicks on vertices wi=
ll
display either edges colored by overlap count or particles interactions.
Clicks accumulate until the “Clear ClickVerts<=
/span>”
is pushed. “ClickAllVerts” auto-c=
licks
all vertices. Also, using the "Particle Selector ̵=
1; ToE Model” window with “Show more data&=
#8221;
checked, the possible interaction particles are displayed below the selec=
ted
particle. For any given particle(=
span>antiparticle),
the sum(difference) of all pairs that make up its E8 charge components is
displayed below if the mass of the selected particle is less than the
sum(difference) of the pair. Difference pairs can be thought of as
Particle-Antiparticle pairs. |
|
Particle Data |
MouseOver particle in main window. Also shows coordinate detail below the main
window. |
MouseOver particle in main window. E8Flyer also has checkboxes for the display o=
f: ·
Symbo=
ls ·
Coord=
inates ·
MyToE
calculated Mass/Lifetimes |
|
Refresh |
N/A |
Button used to force the display to refresh. =
This
is necessary for certain options that may take some time to calculate. |
|
Selected MetaFavorites |
Menu of 5 selected projections. Save/Delete new projections during the browser
session. |
Menu of 40+ selected projection MetaFavorites which can set/change any display para=
meter.
The E8Flyer also has a dropdown menu for “Favorite” projectio=
ns |
|
Coordinate Systems or da=
ta
sets |
Dropdown menu Physics, GUT, and Math Coordina=
tes. |
Dropdown menu for Binary, E8, Physics, Richte=
r,
Cell600, Cell5, Cell120 (limit 240 vertice), =
AuxData, etc.. |
|
Rotation |
Button for rotating the 2D display with the
click-drag mouse movements. |
2D display rotation is not used. 3D displays =
use
native MathematicaTM rotation and =
zoom
options (cntrl or alt-click-drag) |
|
Display Axis Lines |
Checkbox below main window. |
Checkbox above main window. |
|
Display Triality
Lines |
Checkbox below main window. |
In =
the
Edges / Surfaces section, a button-bar of 4 triality=
rotation matrices allows sets of triality lin=
es to
be calculated and displayed. |
|
File In(read) / Out(save=
) |
Dropdown menu for saved =
rotations:preloaded w/Std. Model, Electric Charge, Str=
ong, GraviWeak, E6 Coxeter, =
E8 Coxeter. No permanent files produced. |
Similar to ECE, the “plus” in the
upper right corner allows the temporary save of selected configuration to=
a
list of Bookmarks (pre-loaded with MetaFavorites).
In addition with Player Pro or Mathematica, b=
uttons
to select a saved inFile can be used. The =
220;out
to file” checkbox activates output (the noAnim8 checkbox is for very
large animations that need too much memory to display). The Dir button &a=
mp; file
(input field+2digit random#) and type dropdown menu establish output fil=
es.
This also produces a <file>.m to record the configuration changes. =
|
|
Point Systems or Particle Lists(pLists) |
Drop down menu for theory sets Std Model, |
Dropdown menu for selecting subsets of partic=
les.
Based on their anti-type-color-spin-generation properties, or Group Theor=
y (S0{10},SO(8), E7,F4,G2,A2. |
In addition to those above, the following is a list of options avail=
able
in the more complex E8Flyer.
Feature |
E8Flyer |
|
View
Section: |
Perspective view related options |
|
Par=
ticles
Size ( pSize) |
Some of the particles (currently bosons) are
defined with a variable size parameter. |
|
Zoo=
m |
Slider that allows exponential zoom (for non-=
E8
data sets). |
|
pSc=
ale |
Determines the overall size of the particles =
in
relation to the frame. |
|
Tic=
ks |
Determines the number of ticks per frame. |
|
Fra=
me |
Determines the range of the X,Y,Z dimension
bounding box (frame) |
|
Lim=
it |
Limit has objects at a vertex outside the fra=
me
bounding box displayed at the surface of the bounding box (enabling a
“dimensionally rigorous” hyperbolic viewing). |
|
Par=
ticle
Colors |
Color selection slider allows selection from =
any
of 50 MathematicaTM color gradient=
s or Lisi’s original or my new 24 color gradients.Note: pOverlaps
overrides the colors. |
|
Fra=
me
Center |
2D slider to determine preferred location of =
the
frame center (camera points to this) |
|
ViewPoint |
2D slider to determine preferred camera viewp=
oint
(used for creating animations). |
|
Oth=
er
display options |
Checkboxes for optional displaying of axis, p=
article
vertices, edges, eColorPos, perspective, poly=
gon
faces, vertex colors based on pOverlap counts,=
particle
labels, locations, mass-lifetime, physics vs. math vertices. A 0-10 slide=
r to
set the nDim Camera location on perspective
projections. A 0-5 slider to display “rectifications” of part=
icle
locations. A 2-8 slider to alter the number of dims u=
sed in
edges (for n-cube polytopes). |
|
Num=
ber
and Style of Dimensions |
Radio buttons to select from: ·
2D ·
3D ·
3D Stereo - Thanks to Mark Fisher
www.markfisher.net/~mefisher ·
3D Anaglyph - You will red/blue stereo glasse=
s |
|
Fac=
e |
Select which of 3 (of 6 cubic) face perspecti=
ves
to display. |
|
Edge
/ Surface Section: |
Display edges related to the select=
ed
objects. |
|
Display Edge Lines |
Check=
box
selection above main window. |
|
Edge Selection |
Select
from a dropdown menu of Norm’d edges {Value, Qty}. |
|
Edge Color |
Sliderbar to
determine colors based on the projected edge line length. |
|
Anim8 Edge Lines |
Check=
box
and slider for number of frames and slider for the number of edges per fr=
ame.
Edges are sorted based on projected edge length. |
|
edgeListAnim8 |
Check=
box
to animate each set of edges based on norm’d=
span>
length in n-dimensions. |
|
eRadius |
Slide=
r to
define the width or radius of edge and triality
lines. |
|
Inner Edge Filter |
Slide=
r to
filter out the inner edge lines of convex shapes based on projected vertex
positions. |
|
Triality
rotations |
There are 4 triality
rotation matrices. A button-bar of these allows sets of triality
lines to be calculated and displayed. |
|
Display Surfaces |
Check=
box
selection above main window. |
|
Sur=
face
Scaling |
A 2D slider determines scaling. |
|
Sur=
face
Color |
Checkbox to display surfaces in particle colo=
rs. |
|
dimLocs=
|
Checkbox to activate the dimension locators i=
n 2D
(deactivates particle interactions). |
|
Filter
Section: |
Filter out sets of particles from t=
he
entire list of 256. |
|
Cle=
ar |
Clears all selected filter buttons. |
|
OR =
/ AND
Logic |
OR or AND logic t=
o be
applied to the selected binary filters.
|
|
Row
Filter |
Filter particle sets (rows in the ToE model) including Leptons, quarks, bosons (1 &am=
p; 2),
and/or excluded particles. |
|
Ant=
i-Type-Color-Spin-Gen
Filters |
1 or 2 bit binary sets associated with each
particle parameter (anti, pType, color, spin,=
gen). Each of these sets defines the
shape/color/shade/size of every particle. |
|
Flight
Path Section: |
Viewing the static positions of par=
ticles
by flying through the 8D space is done by projecting them (dot product) i=
nto
a 2D or 3D view. |
|
Res=
et
Path |
Resets all path settings back to original
“Favorite” selection. |
|
t S=
teps |
Time steps slider. Indicates the number of “movie (or flig=
ht)
frames” to generate in an animation. These are selected using the
animation slider displayed after “Refresh” button calculations
are complete. This can take minutes to hours depending on the number and
complexity of each frame. |
|
Tra=
nslational/Rotational/Spin3D |
Radio buttons to select whether the chosen
sliders will calculate an 8D rotational or translational path. Spin3D will
simply rotate the 3D image around the Z axis. |
|
Ide=
ntity/ptCoords |
Radio buttons that select the type of beginni=
ng
and ending flight path endpoint calculations: ·
The 3 selected H,V,Z Identity dimensions are applied=
to
the initial path point. Final path point is the current H,V,Z
location indicators below. ·
The 3 selected ±H,V,=
Z
ptCoord=
coordinate dimension indicators are applied to the initial and final iden=
tity
dimensions path points. |
|
Fav=
orites |
Dropdown menu for selecting a growing set of
favorite 8D H, V, Z projection vectors. The number of particles (vertices) and triality relationships are displayed to the right.<= o:p> |
|
H,V,Z ptCoord Indicators/Adjustors |
For each pair of H,V,Z Dim & Projection v=
ector
rows: ·
Toggler · Vertical slider bars and numeric text fields = can be used to adjust the value of the projections and endpoints for paths. <= o:p> |
|
PlotLists: |
Lists all 256 particles’ data
sorted in sections by Lisi original E8 permut=
ation
sets. This includes the 16
“excluded” particles comprised of the 8 dimensions+8
anti-dimension particles. These added particles fill out the 8 bit binary
coordinate list which then relates it to Pascal’s Triangle, Fibonac=
ci
Sequences and Golden Sections. |
|
Par=
ticle
Display |
Radio buttons for forcing the display (or for=
cing
non-display) of any individual particle. Best to limit the particles in the main displ=
ay
window by selecting filters, pList=3Dnone or =
MetaFavorite=3Dnone beforehand. |
|
Particle
Selector: |
This was created using a modified
"Combining Quarks into Hadrons" from The Wolfram Demonstrations
Project http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/CombiningQuarksIntoHadrons
Contributed by: S. M. Blinder. |
|
Par=
ticle
Display |
Add button invokes the “forced
display” of the selected particle. Best to limit the particles in the main displ=
ay
window by selecting filters, pList=3Dnone or =
MetaFavorite=3Dnone beforehand. Select “Show more data” to analyze
selections against other particle data. |
|
Cle=
ar
Display |
Clear button resets all 256 particles
“optional” display property to “?”. |
|
Had=
rons
(Baryons/Mesons) |
Composite Hadron
particles (Baryons/Mesons) components can be visualized by using the
appropriate tabs. These also will calculate a list (from Wolfram
supported data services) of all particles with the same quark content. |
|
Atomic
Element Selector: |
This window is a modified
"Properties of the Elements" from The Wolfram Demonstrations
Project http://demonstrations.wolfram.com/PropertiesOfTheElements Contrib=
uted
by: Theodore Gray. |
|
Dis=
play
Elementary Particle Components of Atomic Elements |
Click on any atom from any of 4 tabbed detail
informational displays (from Wolfram supported data services). This invok=
es a
“forced display” of the lepton/quark components (up to the 4 =
spin
options). This is only useful for Hydrogen or Helium (with optional isoto=
pe
selector). Best to limit the particles in the main displ=
ay
window by selecting filters, pList=3Dnone or =
MetaFavorite=3Dnone beforehand. |